By Nathan Jeffay FORWARD
Published
March 25, 2012, issue of March 30, 2012.
PSAGOT, WEST BANK — It is a typical, even
stereotypical, West Bank settlement scene:
bearded young men pruning vines while enthusing about the Chosen People’s
God-given right to this region. But in this case it is Jesus, and not Jewish
identity, that animates these tillers.
For
years, Westerners have flocked to the Israeli-occupied West
Bank to help Palestinians with their olive harvest, as part of
left-wing activist groups like the International Solidarity Movement. Among
other things, the activists seek to resist efforts by settlers to disrupt the
Palestinians’ reaping.
Now,
the settlers have international harvest help of their own. The young Christians
working in the Psagot Winery’s vineyards near Ramallah in mid-March were
members of HaYovel. Last year, this Tennessee-based evangelical ministry
started a large-scale operation to bring volunteers to tend and harvest settler
grapes. They attach epic importance to their work.
“When
you see prophecy taking place, you have the option to do nothing or become a
vessel to it,” said volunteer pruner Blake Smith, a 20-year-old farmer from Virginia.
HaYovel
preaches the old-school ideology of Religious Zionist settlers with one
innovation: a sacred role for Christians.
The
group’s members believe that the establishment of the State of Israel, its
subsequent conquering of East Jerusalem and the West Bank,
and specifically the flourishing of agriculture in the occupied areas are
fulfillments of biblical prophecies. Like many settlers, HaYovel cites a
prophecy by Jeremiah that refers to the Samaria
region of the West Bank: “Again you shall plant vines on the mountains of Samaria.” And like them,
HaYovel believes that the settlement movement will help to bring the Messiah to
Jerusalem — the
only difference being that the volunteers anticipate a second coming.
Related
But
these Christians also focus on a prophecy rarely cited by settlers, who tend to
place ideological value on using only avoda
ivrit, or “Hebrew labor,” whenever possible. “And strangers
shall stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners shall be your plowmen and your
vine-dressers,” Isaiah prophesized to the Israelites.
Basing
itself on this verse, HaYovel — which takes its name from the Bible’s
twice-a-century agricultural jubilee — has made reverence of settlers into a
central religious virtue.
“Being
here, we just want to serve — and to bless the Jewish people in building up the
land,” said Joshua Waller, a HaYovel ministry leader and one of the 11 children
of Tommy Waller, the group’s founder and spiritual head. During a lunch break,
a settler with yarmulke and sidelocks came to address volunteers. They keenly
asked him to explain why the international community is wrong and the West Bank is not really occupied, and seemed prepared to
accept what they were told. “We are not here to teach anything, just to learn,”
Joshua Waller said shortly before the talk began.
To
some of the volunteers, becoming settler laborers is a way of righting a
historical Christian wrong. “This is a crazy time,” said Joe Trad Jr., a
23-year-old college dropout from Missouri.
Over 2,000 years of contention, he said, “we saw Constantine and the Holocaust. Yet today, in
this spot of the world, you have Christians and Jews for the first time with
the same goal.”
The
volunteers are a mix of people who, like Smith, had a mainstream Christian
upbringing and were drawn to HaYovel out of curiosity; people from families
that gave up the organized church to develop their own brand of religion, one
they see as closer to Judaism, and some people who are emerging from personal
crises.
Trad,
a former alcoholic and cocaine addict, went through rehab and became a
Christian two years ago. He described his volunteering as a way of giving
thanks “for what the Lord has done for me in my life by freeing me from these
addictions.”
Aaron
Hood, a 21-year-old HaYovel staff employee, comes from a Tennessee family of 14 children that gave up
on any organized church and started observing the New Testament and the Hebrew
Bible according to its own understanding. The family observes Saturday, not
Sunday, as a rest day.
The
Waller family is similar. In 1998, Tommy Waller, a FedEx manager with a Baptist
background, and his wife, Sherri, a Methodist Mary Kay saleswoman, left their
jobs and went to live in an Amish community in Tennessee, though they did not
become Amish.
The
Wallers developed their own religious approach, based on their own Scriptural
interpretations, and built up an informal group of a few families who prayed
and studied together. Tommy Waller visited Israel for the first time in 2004,
and resolved to start an initiative to help settler farmers. He set up HaYovel
and began bringing small delegations to the West Bank
in 2006 — the same year that he left the Amish community. Last year, he
expanded the operation, bringing in 300 instead of his normal retinue of fewer
than 100. He hopes to reach 400 this year.
HaYovel’s
religious devotion to settlers means that the organization is welcome even in
the West Bank’s most ideological settlements — places that generally like to
preserve a tight-knit, exclusively Jewish community.
The
group does have some opponents who fear that HaYovel is not honest when it
denies any missionary agenda. Shlomo Aviner, chief rabbi of Beit El, rejects
any joint Jewish-Christian ventures. He spoke to the Forward about his
opposition to the group. This past summer, residents of Har Bracha near Nablus protested the
presence of HaYovel members to the village secretariat. The controversy died
down quickly when residents learned that the settlement’s rabbi, Eliezer
Melamed, a hard-liner who has sworn not to accept Christian donations for his
yeshiva, had ruled that HaYovel is “not working to convert us, God forbid,
rather, to strengthen us.”
Aside
from the ministry’s reverence for Jews, the other factor making it welcome in
settlements is simple economics.
Settler
wineries are flourishing. Eshkol Hazahav, one of Israel’s
most prestigious wine-tasting competitions, awarded West
Bank settlement wineries a record seven of its 50 prizes in 2010.
But settler wineries tend to be smaller than those on the other side of the
Green Line that divides the occupied West Bank from Israel’s pre-1967 boundary. The
settlers complain that margins can be tight — especially as many of them, for
ideological reasons, refuse to employ Palestinians, who will generally work for
less money than Jews.
HaYovel’s
volunteers work for long stints, sometimes up to three months, providing
hundreds of hours of free labor at the busy seasons of the grape-growing year.
They choose vineyards, and only vineyards, to deploy their help because farming
them is particularly labor-intensive, and because they are mentioned
specifically in biblical prophecy. In the latest trip, which ended on March 20,
35 volunteers pruned a total of 100 acres of vines at Psagot, Shiloh
and elsewhere. “It takes a lot of expenses off farmers, who are struggling in
this area,” said Nir Lavi, owner of the Har Bracha Winery.
The
HaYovel faithful are well aware of strong anti-settlement lobbies among both
Jews and Christians. During their latest volunteer stint, Peter Beinart, a
prominent liberal pro-Israel writer, published a controversial New York Times
op-ed piece calling on supporters of Israel to boycott settlement products (and
proactively patronize other products from Israel) in order to increase pressure
for a two-state solution that he sees as crucial for ensuring Israel’s future
as a democratic state with a Jewish majority.
Meanwhile,
just a short distance from the vineyards that HaYovel members were tending, a
conference in Bethlehem called Christ at the
Checkpoint convened 300 Christian leaders, academics and activists to discuss
how, in their view, Israel’s
occupation of the West Bank violates Christian
values.
HaYovel
responds to such viewpoints with two words: covenant and prophesy.
Tommy
Waller insists that his ministry bears no antagonism toward Palestinians, whom
it wants to see living peacefully in the West Bank.
But he insists that the biblical promise to give the Israelites the Land of Israel, and various prophecies, justify
Jewish rule there. Given the significance of West Bank sites to Jewish history,
he argues that demanding an end to Jewish rule in the West
Bank is akin to “anti-Semitism.”
“If
you take away Shechem [Nablus], Beit El, Shiloh
and Hebron —
places where Jewish identity came to being,” asked Waller, “is there still a
Jewish identity?”
Contact
Nathan Jeffay at jeffay@forward.com
Questions for these Churchians: if the violence prone, Bible-denying Talmudic settlers are not actually descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Rev. 3:9), then how are they saved for eternal life without Christ? How can supposed Christians work on behalf of Christ-hating killers of Palestinians? Your theology is based entirely on race, not the Gospel or even the Old Testament. -- Michael Hoffman

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