Egypt: Tug of War
Posted on December 8, 2012 by willyloman
editorial from The Guardian
As the crisis in Egypt
develops, it is becoming increasingly clear what it is not about. It is
not about the proposed constitution, many of whose provisions
opposition members put their signatures to, before changing their minds
and walking out of the drafting committee. Negotiations on the
contentious clauses have been offered and rejected. Nor is it about the
date of the referendum, which the Egyptian justice minister, Ahmed
Mekki, offered to postpone. Again, this was rejected. Nor even is it
about the temporary but absolute powers that the Egyptian president, Mohamed Morsi, assumed for himself – which will lapse the moment the referendum is held whatever the result.
Urging the opposition to shun dialogue, Mohamed ElBaradei said that Morsi had lost his legitimacy.
So the target of the opposition National Salvation Front is not the
constitution, or the emergency decree, but Morsi himself. What follows
is a power battle in which the aim is to unseat a democratically elected
president, and to prevent a referendum and fresh parliamentary
elections being held, both of which Islamists stand a good chance of
winning. Morsi, for his part, is determined that both polls be held as
soon as possible to reaffirm the popular mandate which he still thinks
he has.
In weighing who occupies the moral high ground, let us
start with what happened on Wednesday night. That is when the crisis,
sparked by Morsi’s decree when he was at the height of his domestic
popularity over the role he played in stopping the Israeli assault on
Gaza, turned violent. The Muslim Brotherhood‘s
Freedom and Justice party sanctioned a violent assault on a peaceful
encampment of opposition supporters outside the presidential palace. But
lethal force came later, and Islamists were its principle victims. Five
of the six people killed in Cairo were members of the Brotherhood and
one came from the opposition. Two more Islamists were killed outside the
capital. Brotherhood offices were attacked up and down the country,
while no other party offices were touched. This does not fit the
opposition’s narrative to be the victims of Islamist violence. Both
sides are victims of violence and the real perpetrators are their common
enemy.
Morsi undoubtedly made grave mistakes. In pre-empting a
decision by the constitutional court to derail his constitution, his
decree was cast too wide. The final draft of the constitution has many
faults, although none are set in stone. The opposition on the other hand
has never accepted the results of freely held elections, parliamentary
or presidential, and is doing everything to stop new ones being held.


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