US
President Barack Obama walks down Cross Hall with Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu (L) and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to make joint
statements in the East Room of the White House,
in Washington, Sept. 1, 2010. (photo by
REUTERS/Jason Reed)
Bibi's
two-state solution: State of Israel and State of the Jews
There
were times when such an announcement by the leader of a right-wing Israeli
government would have made front-page headlines: “I am ready now to go to
Ramallah or any other place to meet and hold direct negotiations.” This, according to an
announcement issued by the prime minister’s office, is what Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu told representatives of Women
Wage Peace on Sept. 1. The prime minister even asked his guests, should
they meet with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, to convey him the message
that he was willing to renew direct negotiations with him.
There were times when the words “the solution is two states for two people” would have spoiled the media festival over the opening of the school year for Education Minister Naftali Bennett, head of the HaBayit HaYehudi Party and Netanyahu’s coalition partner. On the left, no one even bothered issuing a reaction to the obvious contradiction between the prime minister’s willingness to launch negotiations “without preconditions,” and the unrealistic condition that he stated in the same breath at that meeting, according to which the Palestinian state would recognize Israel as “the national state of the Jewish people.” And, of course, not a word about a freeze on settlement building in the West Bank.
Politicians,
like the news editors who ignored the announcement, know full well that the
chances of Abbas inviting Netanyahu to the Muqata, the Palestinian Authority
headquarters, to conduct negotiations on a peace agreement are akin to the
chances of US President Barack Obama inviting him to the White House to discuss
the nuclear deal with Iran. Coincidentally — or perhaps not so
coincidentally — the announcement about the meeting with the peace
activists was issued by the prime minister’s office almost at the same time as
the Palestinian news agency Ma’an reported that Abbas had declared he was stepping
down from the leadership of all PLO institutions.
The
announcement on Abbas' behalf was made at a meeting of the Fatah central
committee, ahead of the Palestinian National Council meeting being convened in
Ramallah at the end of next week. Mohammed al-Madani, a member of the Fatah
central committee and a close Abbas associate, said the next day that the move
was designed to capture
the attention of the dormant United States and European Union, and to pass
on to them the following message: “I don’t want to hold onto a job that has
become a kind of security doorkeeper for Israel, and anyone who wants to assume
responsibility is welcome to do so.” Madani also noted that Abbas had even told
Jordan’s
King Abdullah during their meeting Aug. 30 that he was considering an
announcement at the UN General Assembly at the end of September saying he has no interest
in heading an authority devoid of sovereignty. So what interest could he
have in shaking Netanyahu’s empty hands?
According
to a senior US official who
spoke on condition of anonymity, Washington is
well aware of Abbas’ position, his advanced age and the battles of succession
paralyzing the Palestinian leadership in the West Bank.
The Americans, as well as the Europeans, know that former British Prime
Minister and retired Quartet envoy Tony Blair does not have any real news for residents of the
Gaza Strip, despite the contacts he is leading between Hamas and Israel.
The official denial issued by Netanyahu’s office on this matter
was designed to refute rumors that Blair had been authorized by the prime
minister to discuss a package deal, which includes a cease-fire and a lifting
of the Israeli blockade on Gaza.
According to reliable information that Al-Monitor received, the denial is more
credible than the rumor.
The
battles for succession, which are expected to heat up on
the day following Abbas' resignation, could deteriorate into violence and
undermine Palestinian security coordination with Israel. Absent any hope of throwing
off the humiliating yoke of occupation and the painful pinch of the blockade, a
single pyromaniac infiltrating the bubbling Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif) complex could provide the
spark that would blow up the powder keg. A conflagration in the territories
risks overshadowing the nuclear agreement with Iran — the most important
legacy of Obama.
According
to the senior American, the previous attempt that ended with a “poof,” as described by US Secretary of State John Kerry,
doused any desire to send him to spend his remaining days at the State
Department in yet another futile round of shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Ramallah.
Anyone burned once by the Israeli-Palestinian hot potato is careful not to go
near it again. It’s better to dump it on the plate of the next president.
Republican President Ronald Reagan, who was considered a “friend of Israel,” gave an official seal of approval to
the PLO, over Israel’s
objections and fury. He did so during the transition in December 1988, after
George H.W. Bush was elected president but before he took office. Obama the
Democrat, who in any case is considered — unjustifiably so — an “Israel
hater,” is thinking of upgrading the head of the PLO to head of state status a
little over a year before the end of his second term.
A
draft resolution agreed upon by members of the Quartet (the United States, European Union, United Nations
and Russia),
which would be presented to the UN Security Council, would replace Security
Council Resolutions 242 and 338. It would serve as a framework and source of authority
for negotiations between Israel
and the Palestinians. The new resolution would include recognition of an
independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders with agreed-upon
amendments of the border lines, and express the Jewish identity of the State of
Israel. The Obama administration assumes that neither side will jump with joy
at UN headquarters and whip out its pen to sign a comprehensive peace
agreement. This challenge, or headache, of creating arrangements in Jerusalem and a solution
to the refugee problem will provide a full-time job for the next
administration.
The
final agreement about this hot issue will be made after the Iran nuclear
saga clears the US Congress at the end of the month. It’s safe to assume that
Obama is taking into account that candidates for the Republican presidential
nomination will launch a mudslinging competition against the decision to
recognize Palestine
''unilaterally,'' and will accuse the president of a last-minute grab. Jewish
organizations are likely to pressure the Democratic contenders to distance
themselves publicly from such a move. Behind closed doors they will thank
Obama, who not only reduced the threat of a nuclear war in the Middle East but also opened the door to prospects of a
peace arrangement of sorts in the region. Until then we will rejoice that
Netanyahu deigned to hold a publicized meeting with the Women Wage Peace activists who
had fasted outside his residence for 50 days to observe the first anniversary
of Operation Protective Edge (July-August 2014). We will console ourselves with
tall tales about a prime minister willing to travel to Ramallah to promote the
two-state solution: the State of Israel and the State of the Jews.
Long Live Palestine!


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