Posted: 07
Dec 2015 12:04 PM PST
Registered
non-profit groups are lavishly funding with tax-deductible U.S. dollars the
same West Bank settlements the Obama
administration considers obstacles to peace.
(Haaretz) – Private U.S.
donors are massively funding Israeli settlements by using a network of
tax-exempt nonprofits, which funnelled more than $220 million (about 850
million shekels) to Jewish communities in the West Bank
in 2009-2013 alone, a Haaretz investigation has found.
The
funding is being used for anything from buying air conditioners to supporting
the families of convicted Jewish terrorists, and comes from tax-deductible
donations made to around 50 U.S.-based groups.
Thanks
to their status as nonprofits, these organizations are not taxed on their
income and donations made to them are tax deductible – meaning the U.S. government is incentivizing and indirectly
supporting the Israeli settlement movement, even though it has been
consistently opposed by every U.S.
administration for the past 48 years.
The
findings also show that while Israel ’s
political right often criticizes left-wing organizations for receiving foreign
donations – and has made several attempts to curtail such funding – groups
that support the settlements also receive extensive funding from abroad, albeit
from different sources.
While
left-wing NGOs and human rights groups receive large donations from foreign
governments and institutions, Israeli settlement groups are mostly supported by
private individuals who donate through nonprofit organizations.
Low
transparency requirements in both the United
States and Israel make it difficult to gather
comprehensive information on all of the donors, but some of the benefactors are
known and include major donors to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Some also
donate to the U.S. Republican Party. These
and other issues will be detailed as part of Haaretz’s in-depth coverage of U.S. funding of
settlements, which will be published over the next few weeks.
Legal
aid for Jewish terrorists
Conducted
over the last year, the Haaretz investigation exhaustively analyzed thousands
of documents from the tax filings and official papers of dozens of American and
Israeli nonprofit organizations. The
probe found that at least 50 organizations from across the United States
are involved in raising funds for settlements and settlement activities in the
occupied territories. Their revenues between 2009 and 2013 – the last year for which there is
extensive data – amounted to over $281 million. Most of these funds came from
donations, while some came from returns on capital investments.
Nearly
80 percent of this income (about $224 million) was transferred to the occupied
territories as grants, mostly through Israeli nonprofits.
In
2013 alone, these organizations raised $73 million and allotted $54 million in
grants. Initial
data for 2014 suggests that figures for last year could be even higher.
Haaretz’s
investigation shows some of the funding has gone toward providing legal aid to
Jews accused or convicted of terrorism, and supporting their families,
through an Israeli nonprofit called Honenu. Annual reports filed by the group
with Israeli authorities show that Honenu received nearly 600,000 shekels
($155,000) – 20 percent of its income – from U.S. sources last year. Among
those who benefited from the group’s support in 2013 were the family of Ami
Popper, who murdered seven Palestinian laborers in 1990, and members of the Bat
Ayin Underground, which attempted to detonate a bomb at a girls’ school in East Jerusalem in 2002.
In
the past, Honenu has also raised money for Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin’s
assassin, Yigal Amir, who is serving a life sentence for his crime.
“Honenu,
a legal aid organization, has always operated within the law and only in
accordance with its goals,” the group said in a statement to Haaretz. It added
that, due to confidentiality rules, it could not discuss specific cases, but
said it has provided aid to thousands of suspects, including Israeli police
officers, soldiers and civilians.
From
yeshivas to buying buildings
One
of the largest U.S.
organizations involved in funding Jewish communities in the West
Bank is the Brooklyn-based Hebron Fund. It transferred $5.7
million to the Jewish settlement in Hebron
from 2009-2014. Much of the funding has been invested in parks, playgrounds and
libraries, in line with the fund’s stated goal of “the improvement of the daily
life for the [Jewish] residents of Hebron .”. However,
it has also paid the monthly salary (cumulatively amounting to hundreds of
thousands of shekels) of Menachem Livni, who headed the nonprofit Renewal of
the Jewish Community in Hebron between 2010 and 2012, which in turn was
funded by the U.S. organization.
Menachem
Livni in 2009.credit Alex Levac
A
convicted murderer, Livni was one of the leaders of the Jewish Underground,
which operated in the territories in the 1980s, killing three Palestinian
students and severely injuring two Palestinian mayors and a Border Police
sapper. Livni was sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released after six
years. Dan
Rosenstein, executive director of the Hebron Fund, declined to answer questions
about the fund’s activities or discuss its donors and beneficiaries.
Another
leading source of donations is the Central Fund of Israel, which operates out
of the offices of a textile company, owned by the Marcus brothers, in the Manhattan garment
district. The fund’s revenues exceeded $19 million in 2013 – a $3 million
increase over the preceding year. While many of the groups cited in this investigation
have yet to file reports for 2014, the CFI has done so: last year it showed a
sharp increase in its revenues, which jumped to $25 million – with almost $23
million forwarded to Israel .
Among
the institutions supported by the Central Fund is the Od Yosef Chai yeshiva, in
the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar. The heads
of the yeshiva, Rabbis Yitzhak Shapira and Yosef Elitzur, are the authors of
“The King’s Torah” (“Torat Hamelech”), a book that outlines the circumstances
under which it is permissible to kill non-Jews. The two rabbis were questioned
by the police, but not prosecuted, on suspicion of inciting racism. Last year,
following violent attacks against the Israeli army, Border Police took control
of the yeshiva for several months.
In
a meeting with a Haaretz reporter, CFI director Jay Marcus said the
organization makes donations to a number of Israeli nonprofits operating on
both sides of the Green Line (i.e., in Israel proper and the occupied
territories). He declined to disclose the percentage of donations going to the
settlements, saying it was not an issue and insisted that the money did not
serve political purposes.
Despite
this massive influx of U.S. dollars, Israel and its taxpayers are the
settlement’s main bankrollers. Security, infrastructure construction and
educational, religious and cultural activities are all financed by the citizens
of Israel ,
either directly or through municipalities, regional councils and other
channels.
Money
arriving from the United States is considered more an added luxury for the
settlements, contributing to religious education (such as the financing of the
Neveh Shmuel yeshiva in Efrat); improving living conditions
(air-conditioning units for the dining room in the Ohr Menachem school in
Kiryat Arba); leisure activities (the construction of a promenade between
settlements in the Etzion Bloc); but also the purchasing of buildings in the
West Bank and East Jerusalem (including a house next to Rachel’s Tomb, near
Bethlehem).
The
White House responds
Asked whether the granting of tax-exempt status to these organizations did not contradict the
“The
present administration is no different,” the official continued. “Concordant
with permanent U.S.
policies, this administration never defended or supported any activity
associated with the settlements. It doesn’t support or advance any activity
that will legitimize them.”
There
are many groups in the United
States that support all manner of causes and
are registered with authorities as 501c3 charities – the designation that
grants them tax-exempt status and makes donations to them tax deductible. The
running of these charities and the regulations governing them have stirred
controversy before: from questions raised earlier this year over donations
received by the Clinton Foundation to a recent campaign by John Oliver’s “Last
Week Tonight” show to curb the tax privileges granted to televangelists.
The
Haaretz investigation adds to this debate, as it shows that the United States
is tacitly supporting, through tax-exempt contributions, the growth of the
settlements – a process that its government strongly condemns.
Reporting
for this story was supported by a grant from the Pulitzer Center
on Crisis Reporting http://pulitzercenter.org/
Originally
appeard at Haaretz
ISRAEL: a patrasite country
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